Varicose veins are a common condition that affects millions of people, causing discomfort, pain, and cosmetic concerns. While they may seem like just a cosmetic issue, untreated varicose veins can lead to more serious health problems. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options can help you take the right steps to manage and prevent complications.
If you are experiencing varicose veins and looking for expert treatment in Maryland, Maryland Specialty Group offers advanced solutions tailored to your needs.
What Are Varicose Veins?
Varicose veins are enlarged, swollen, and twisted veins that usually appear on the legs. They occur when the valves in the veins fail to function properly, leading to poor circulation and blood pooling in the veins. This results in bulging, blue or purple veins visible under the skin.
Causes of Varicose Veins
Varicose veins develop when vein valves become weak or damaged, leading to poor circulation and blood pooling in the veins. Common causes include genetics, aging, pregnancy, obesity, prolonged sitting or standing, and a lack of physical activity. These factors increase pressure on the veins, making them enlarge and appear twisted or swollen, often in the legs. Several factors contribute to the development of varicose veins. Some of the most common causes include:
1. Weak or Damaged Valves in the Veins : Veins have one-way valves that help direct blood toward the heart. When these valves become weak or damaged, blood can flow backward and pool in the veins, causing them to enlarge.
2. Prolonged Standing or Sitting : Jobs that require long hours of standing or sitting increase pressure on the leg veins, leading to varicose veins over time.
3. Age and Genetics : As we age, veins lose elasticity, making them more prone to damage. If your family has a history of varicose veins, your chances of developing them increase.
4. Pregnancy : Pregnancy increases blood volume and hormone levels, which can weaken vein walls and lead to varicose veins. The added weight of the baby also puts extra pressure on leg veins.
5. Obesity : Excess weight puts additional pressure on veins, making it harder for blood to circulate properly.
6. Lack of Physical Activity : Regular movement helps keep blood flowing efficiently. A sedentary lifestyle can worsen circulation issues and contribute to varicose veins.
Symptoms of Varicose Veins
Varicose veins often present as swollen, twisted, and bulging veins that are blue or purple in color. Common symptoms include aching or heaviness in the legs, swelling in the lower legs and ankles, burning or throbbing pain, and muscle cramps—especially at night. Some individuals may also experience itching, skin discoloration, or even ulcers in severe cases. If left untreated, varicose veins can worsen over time, leading to potential complications.
While some people may experience no symptoms, others may notice the following:
- Visible, Twisted, or Bulging Veins : The most obvious sign is enlarged, swollen veins that are blue, purple, or dark red in color.
- Aching or Heaviness in the Legs : Varicose veins can cause tired, achy, or heavy legs, especially after long periods of standing or sitting.
- Swelling in the Lower Legs and Ankles : Blood pooling in the veins can lead to fluid buildup, causing swelling around the feet and ankles.
- Burning, Throbbing, or Cramping : Some people experience burning sensations, throbbing pain, or muscle cramps, especially at night.
- Itching or Skin Discoloration : Varicose veins can cause itchy, dry skin around the affected area, leading to darkening or redness over time.
- Ulcers or Open Sores : In severe cases, poor circulation can cause skin ulcers, which require medical attention.
Treatment Options for Varicose Veins
Varicose veins can be managed through non-surgical and medical treatments depending on the severity of the condition. Compression stockings, lifestyle changes, and exercise can help improve circulation and relieve symptoms. Minimally invasive procedures like sclerotherapy, laser therapy, and radiofrequency ablation are effective for closing damaged veins. For severe cases, surgical options such as vein stripping or ambulatory phlebectomy may be necessary. Varicose veins can be treated effectively through a range of medical and lifestyle interventions. The right treatment depends on the severity of the condition and individual health factors.
Non-Surgical Treatment Options
Non-Surgical Treatment Options offer effective ways to manage varicose veins without the need for invasive procedures. These include compression stockings to improve circulation, lifestyle changes such as regular exercise and weight management, and minimally invasive treatments like sclerotherapy and laser therapy. These methods help reduce symptoms, improve blood flow, and prevent the condition from worsening.
1. Compression Stockings
Wearing compression stockings helps improve circulation by applying gentle pressure to the legs, preventing blood from pooling in the veins.
2. Lifestyle Changes
- Exercise regularly to improve circulation.
- Elevate your legs when resting to reduce swelling.
- Maintain a healthy weight to avoid unnecessary pressure on veins.
- Avoid prolonged sitting or standing to prevent worsening symptoms.
Minimally Invasive Medical Treatments
Minimally Invasive Medical Treatments offer effective solutions for varicose veins without the need for surgery. These treatments, including sclerotherapy, laser therapy, radiofrequency ablation, and VenaSeal™, work by closing off diseased veins, improving circulation, and reducing discomfort. They are performed with minimal downtime, allowing patients to return to daily activities quickly while achieving long-lasting relief from varicose veins.
1. Sclerotherapy
A solution is injected into the affected veins, causing them to collapse and fade over time. This treatment is effective for small to medium-sized varicose veins.
2. Laser Treatment
Laser therapy uses high-intensity light to seal off smaller varicose veins, making them disappear gradually.
3. Radiofrequency or Endovenous Laser Therapy (EVLT)
Both methods involve using heat energy to close off larger varicose veins, redirecting blood flow to healthier veins.
4. VenaSeal™ Treatment
A medical adhesive is used to seal the diseased vein, eliminating the need for heat-based procedures.
Surgical Treatment Options
For severe varicose veins that do not respond to non-invasive treatments, surgical procedures may be necessary. These include vein stripping and ligation, where the damaged vein is removed, and ambulatory phlebectomy, which removes large varicose veins through small incisions. Surgical treatments provide long-term relief and help restore proper circulation. For severe cases, surgical procedures may be necessary.
1. Vein Stripping and Ligation
A traditional surgical method where the affected vein is tied off and removed to prevent further pooling of blood.
2. Ambulatory Phlebectomy
A minimally invasive surgical technique that removes large varicose veins through small incisions.
When to Seek Medical Help
If varicose veins are causing persistent pain, swelling, or skin ulcers, it’s time to consult a specialist. Ignoring symptoms can lead to complications like blood clots, infections, or chronic venous insufficiency.
Get Expert Varicose Vein Treatment in Maryland
Varicose veins don’t have to interfere with your quality of life. Whether you’re looking for non-invasive treatments or advanced medical solutions, seeking help from a specialist can make all the difference.
If you need Varicose Veins Treatment in Maryland, contact Maryland Specialty Group today to schedule a consultation and find the best treatment option for you!
